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Marriage as God intended it

Minneapolis-St. Paul Catholic Archbishop Harry J. Flim-Flam advised the faithful on January 5 that "now is the time to recommit ourselves with all of our energies to the ideal of marriage as intended by God: the lifelong union of one man and one woman with an openness to welcoming new life." Pope Rat-Zinger, in June, insisted insisted that marriage “is not a casual sociological construction,” and that, “in accordance with the plans of God, marriage and the family are irreplaceable and do not allow for other alternatives.”

Not all Catholics agree, and some had the personal courage to speak out in the online diocesan newsletter, Catholic Spirit.

I'm thrilled that God communicates his intentions so clearly to Harry and Rat-Zinger. But I'm wondering if God has a habit of changing his mind, or if Harry and Rat both are telling a little zinger about marriage. You see, I can't find their 'ideal' and 'irreplaceable' version of marriage in the Bible, the divine revelation upon which church teaching and tradition supposedly rest.

In Genesis, the first 'marriage' was between Adam and... Eve, his own flesh. Now Eve was made from Adam (not as a separate act of creation, and not the result of human conception), so the exact nature of their relationship to one another is somewhat murky. By virtue of being the first humans it is difficult to describe their partnering as 'traditional' in any sense. We do not know if they were 'married', that's for sure. It could even be argued that the relationship was a little too close, since both shared the same DNA. I'm told these sorts of relationships are popular in parts of Tennessee, but I don't see the church encouraging it at all these days.

The Hebrew patriarchs had a propensity for numerous wives. God commanded the Hebrews to be 'fruitful and multiply'; this commandment of course could only be heeded by allowing adult males to take the maximum number of wives and concubines. This was not simply tolerated by God, but encouraged and in some cases explicitly commanded. Of course, God (or his spokespersons) did not seem as favorably inclined to women having multiple husbands; this was strictly a male privilege. And things did get out of hand a little with some of the later monarchs counting their wives in the hundreds...

David, a polygamist, reserved his greatest ardor not for one of his wives but for Saul's son, Jonathon. Jonathon's love, he said, was exceedingly great and surpassed that of women. Marriage in those times was for producing offspring (Harry's 'openness to welcoming new life') but also for establishing and nurturing tribal and political alliances. Close friendships (and in David's case, passionate ardor) were generally between men of equal status.

God commanded Hosea to marry Gomer, an adulterous woman, in order to prove a point to the Hebrew nation. She bore several children but was scorned by Hosea (I guess she would know how Hillary felt). This is what I would call a marriage of religious convenience (or inconvenience if you were Gomer). Kind of like 'ex-gays' marrying women in order to prove their straightness or obedience to God.

Jesus was too busy spreading the good news of God's love to give much thought to marriage. When he did speak on the subject, his emphasis was on a husband's obligation to the woman. He did say that there would be no marriage in the kingdom of heaven, and certainly his life with the disciples reflected such a viewpoint. He was less interested in 'protecting' marriage than he was in protecting those unfortunate people (adulteresses, widows, orphans) who lacked the protections afforded by marriage. Maybe he viewed marriage as he did the Sabbath--that it was made for man, and not the other way around.

Paul was more direct. Marriage was an inconvenience and a burden that was fine for unbelievers, but to be avoided by Christians if at all possible. He accepted it as a necessary evil for those folk who couldn't contain their passions. 'Better to marry than to burn,' he said. Divorce was allowed if one partner was an unbeliever and this prevented the Christian partner from carrying out their ministry. Certainly no 'lifelong union' rhetoric here. Paul would have found preposterous the idea of Christian bishops wasting their time trying to impose marriage guidelines on the state.

I'm less familiar with Catholic tradition, but would point out that polygamy and divorce were tolerated in the early church, as were priests, bishops and popes marrying (in some cases multiple times). The church eventually became more dogmatic about the 'one man, one woman' principle. But there was often a huge gap between theology and practice. And modern civil marriage (and its corollary, civil divorce) were unknown until the ascendance of the nation-state and the gradual disestablishment of Christendom in the last two to three centuries.

So Harry, if God intended things so precisely, why wasn't he clearer about it in the first place? Why did God so often bless those that did not conform to the so-called 'ideal'. Or did God evolve in his thinking just as we have? State your own preferences and prejudices for sure, but state up front that what you are saying reflects modern Catholic dogma and not the once-and-forever revealed 'intentions' of the Divine. You have a responsibility not to spread arrant nonsense among your flock that you, as an educated man, know has no biblical or historical basis.

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Comments

Very intersting post. I have often had a hard time buying into the "marriage should be this way because I said so" that many people seem to be promoting these days. There are a lot of things you pointed out in this post that I had not ever heard before. Things to think about that is for sure!
I'm glad you found food for thought CJ.
Naughty you! Biblical marriage in all its splendour can be found in Genesis 12, 20 and 26 ;=) Tobias S Haller has a few notes on the theological implications of the new post 1978 Paradigm of Adam and Eve as "one man, one woman": http://jintoku.blogspot.com/2006/01/global-south-view-rebutted.html
Thank you for the recommendation Göran. I'm enjoying reading Father Tobias' blog. Poor old Abram, stuck with a woman who could not bear children. I find Genesis 29 and 34 and Judges 11 also offer interesting portrayals of marriage and family among God's chosen people. Clearly polygamy, wife-swapping, abandonment and sacrificing firstborn must have been intended by God? I wonder why these texts are never quoted in the marriage ceremonies?

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